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Persian Cuisine is exotic yet simple similar to
an Omar Khayyam’s poem. It is healthy, yet
colorful, like Persian miniature painting. Persian
cooking is combination of rice with meat, chicken
or fish and plenty of garlic, onion, vegetables,
nuts, and herbs. To achieve a delicious taste
and a balanced diet, unique Persian spices such
as saffron, diced limes, cinnamon, and parsley
are mixed delicately.
The
Cuisine of Persia influenced cooking all over
the world, from the beef dishes of India, to the
sweet and sour that graced the tables of Medieval
and Renaissance Monarchs. Modern Iranian food
fits perfectly with today’s lighter eating
style. Iranian food has a lot of similarity with
the other cuisine’s of the Middle East,
but it is more sophisticated and imaginative,
as colorful and complex as a Persian carpet.
Iranian food is inventive, rich and varied. Rice
- usually flavored with saffron - is a staple,
along with vegetables. The dishes that have made
Persian cuisine famous worldwide are mostly homemade,
because Iranian women generally do not work in
restaurants. One of the most celebrated dishes
is ghormeh sabzi, a subtle concoction of lamb,
herbs, and lemon that takes great skill and hours
to prepare. Another is sesenjan, chicken in a
pomegranate sauce with walnuts. |
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Iranian food is not spicy. Herbs are used a lot,
as is fruit - from plums and pomegranates to quince,
prunes, and raisins. Much preparation time also
goes into rice. "It is a whole ceremony,"
says Somaya, an Iranian friend of mine.
Iranians feel that the best rice is a type grown
in the northern part of their country around the
Caspian sea; it costs twice as much as the imported
varieties from Southeast Asia.
First,
it is thoroughly rinsed. "We do this because
we believe that the smell of the bag or container
it was in could destroy the beautiful scent of
the Caspian rice," says Somaya. The rice
is then put in boiling water, strained, and finally
steamed.
At
most restaurants, the kebab is king, mostly because
it is fast to prepare, and eateries are generally
run by men, whose main culinary skill, as for
many of their Western counterparts, is barbecuing
on the grill. Iranians have looked at food at
3 different ways for many centuries; medicinal,
philosophical & cultural. |
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Iranian Physicians & philosophers considered
food & beverages as the main factor to revive
body. Consuming food is a way of weakening or
strengthening human character. Consuming a lot
of red meat and fats was thought to create evil
thoughts and make us selfish. However, consuming
a healthy diet including fruits, vegetables, fish,
fowl, mixed petals & blossoms of roses create
unusual powers & make us gentle & noble
creatures.
From
cultural point of view, Persian food has always
been considered to be an art providing enjoyment
to both body & mind.
No
accurate record of classical Persian cooking is
available. The techniques have been passed down
generation to generation. Women have had a great
influence in the history of cooking in Iran. The
best Persian Cusine chefs were and still are women.
Like
other cultures, special foods are prepared for
different occasions, i.e. weddings, funerals,
birthdays, Persian New Year, religious & historical
feasts, formal & state gatherings
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