The
capital and last resting place of Cyrus the
Great is situated in Dasht-e Morghab, some 140
km north of Shiraz. Here Cyrus fought and won
his last battle against his former suzerain,
the Median king Astyages, around the year 550
BC, and Pasargadae, named for the chief tribe
of the Persians, was built as Strabo relates,
as a ’memorial to that epic victory’.
Pasargadae is
an extensive site containing the remains of
a massive platform, the Tall-e Takhte; the majestic
tomb of Cyrus himself, its foundation taking
the form of a high plinth of six receding steps,
upon which rests a gabled tomb chamber; two
palaces; a monumental gate marked by a winged
genius, with Egyptian crown; a royal garden,
and an enigmatic stone tower known as the Zendan-e
Sulaiman, or the Prison of Sulaiman.